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Text File | 1989-09-20 | 15.3 KB | 288 lines | [TEXT/McSk] |
- Apple Unveils New Macintosh Computers:
- Macintosh Portable and Macintosh IIci
-
- UNIVERSAL CITY, California—September 20, 1989—Apple Computer, Inc. today added
- portability and even more power to its Macintosh product family by announcing
- the Macintosh Portable and the Macintosh IIci. The Macintosh Portable is a
- full-function Macintosh in a portable design. The Macintosh IIci is a
- high-performance version of Apple's popular Macintosh IIcx. Running at 25 MHz
- and offering new capabilities such as built-in video, the Macintosh IIci is the
- most powerful Macintosh that Apple has ever developed.
- "With this announcement, Macintosh becomes the only comprehensive product
- family in the industry to offer users consistent personal computing," said
- Jean-Louis Gassée, president of Apple Products. "This means all Macintosh
- customers have a sweeping range of hardware and application choices—and they're
- all based on a single, unified software architecture. Perhaps most important,
- it means that more and more people can find a Macintosh to fit their individual
- needs."
-
-
- Macintosh Portable
-
- The Portable incorporates all traditional Macintosh benefits into a system
- that customers can take with them. Notably, the Portable features advanced
- screen technology, sophisticated power management, all-in-one design, and
- complete Macintosh compatibility.
- "When we started developing the Macintosh Portable, we set two design
- challenges: First, it had to be a complete Macintosh; Second, it had to be
- truly portable." said Gassée. "This meant no compromises. And it required
- integrating innovative display and power technologies. Our new Portable meets
- those design criteria: it's a Macintosh through and through. Now our
- customers can have Macintosh personal computing anywhere."
-
- Advanced screen technology
-
- The Portable uses state-of-the-art Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display
- technology to achieve the superior graphic capabilities of the Macintosh. This
- technology enables the Portable to depict the Macintosh graphical user
- interface, as well as sophisticated graphics, text, and animation with a fast
- response time, high contrast, and wide viewing angle. The Portable's display
- size is 640-by-400 pixels, which is 50 percent larger than a Macintosh SE
- screen and as wide as a letter-size page.
- The system also features a video output port. This port can be used with
- an adapter to drive external monitors, projection video systems or overhead
- viewplates.
-
-
- Portability
-
- Macintosh portability is achieved through sophisticated power management
- circuitry and an all-in-one design. The system's power management components
- include:
-
- - Motorola CMOS 68000: Apple chose the CMOS (complementary metal oxide
- silicon) 68000 microprocessor from the same Motorola family of micro-
- processors as those found in all Macintosh personal computers. The CMOS 68000
- requires 80 percent less power than standard technology chips. It runs at 16
- MHz, providing roughly twice the performance of the Macintosh SE.
-
- - Low-power-consumption RAM: The Macintosh Portable contains 1MB of static
- RAM, which consumes less power than standard dynamic RAM (DRAM). It allows
- users to work for long periods between battery charges and retains the contents
- of memory when the system is in sleep mode.
-
- - Lead acid batteries: The Portable uses lead acid batteries, which last from
- 6 to 12 hours (depending on usage and configuration) and can be recharged to
- full capacity at any time. The voltage of a lead acid battery diminishes
- gradually as power is used, enabling the computer to provide users with
- information about the power level. A battery Desk Accessory shows a meter that
- indicates the charge level left in the battery, much like a fuel gauge.
- Messages alert users when power is running low.
-
- - Separate power management microprocessor: This dedicated microprocessor
- monitors the activity of each component of the Portable. The Power Manager
- optimizes power allocation and automatically puts the system into a standby
- "rest" mode or into a "sleep" mode if the system has been inactive for a preset
- period as specified by the user. During the rest mode the system operating
- speed decreases from 16 MHz to 1 MHz. In the sleep mode the power to most
- components is turned off. Memory contents are retained in both rest and sleep
- modes. The Portable's Instant-On feature allows customers to wake up the system
- by simply pressing any key on the keyboard.
-
-
- The following features comprise the system's all-in-one design:
-
- - Integrated pointing devices: The system's integrated trackball and
- full-size keyboard make it easier for customers to set-up, pack-up, configure
- and use. The system's trackball can be positioned for left- or right-handed
- users. It can also be replaced by a numeric keypad. The Portable can also be
- used with a low-power mouse that is included with the system.
-
- - Rugged design: The Macintosh Portable is constructed to withstand the bumps
- and bangs of everyday use. It is made of rugged polycarbonate plastic, a
- material also used in motorcycle helmets. SuperDrive floppy disk drive and the
- optional 40MB hard disk are specially designed to ensure durability.
-
- - System expansion: The Portable has expansion connectors for additional RAM
- and ROM. It also has a connector for an internal modem. Apple today also
- introduced the Macintosh Portable Data Modem 2400, a 2400-baud internal modem
- that facilitates communication with other personal computers, minicomputers and
- mainframes, while maintaining low-power consumption. The Portable's Processor
- Direct Slot (PDS) is a high-performance slot connected to the microprocessor
- bus that will support an expansion card. It allows third-party developers to
- create add-on products to extend the capabilities of the Portable.
-
- It's a Macintosh
-
- The new Portable achieves compatibility with Macintosh hardware and
- software by integrating the following features:
-
- - Macintosh software compatibility: The Portable works with the same
- thousands of powerful, easy-to-learn software products that have been written
- for all other Macintosh computers. The Portable uses Macintosh system software
- version 6.0.4. This is a hardware-support upgrade and is compatible with
- previous releases of Macintosh system software.
-
- - Optional 40MB hard disk: This special low-power internal hard disk is
- factory-installed with System 6.0.4 and HyperCard 1.2.5, further simplifying
- setup for the user.
-
- - SuperDrive: The Portable includes the 1.4MB SuperDrive, which provides 75
- percent more storage capacity than 800K drives, and reads, writes, and formats
- Macintosh, OS/2, MS-DOS, and ProDOS disks.
-
- - Standard Macintosh ports: Seven external ports accommodate peripherals such
- as hard disks, printers and input devices. The Portable's serial ports provide
- LocalTalk support, which allows the Portable to connect to a LocalTalk network
- and take advantage of AppleTalk Network services such as AppleShare servers,
- LaserWriter printers and other devices.
-
- - Apple Stereo Sound capability: The Portable features the same high-quality
- digital sound capabilities as found in the Macintosh modular line and in the
- SE/30.
-
- The Macintosh Portable comes standard with 1MB of RAM and SuperDrive and
- weighs 15.7 pounds with the battery and optional 40MB hard disk. Without the
- hard disk, the Portable weighs 13.7 pounds. It also features an optional
- mouse, handy pocket reference guide and durable carrying case.
-
- Related products
- Apple is also offering several other related products and accessories for
- the Portable, including the Macintosh Portable Data Modem 2400, Rechargeable
- Battery, Battery Charger, Numeric Keypad Module, and 1MB Memory Expansion Kit.
- Also available from Apple are the Macintosh Portable Internal SuperDrive and
- Internal 40SC Hard Disk. Apple plans to announce the availability of the
- Macintosh Portable Video Adapter at a later date.
- Apple expects the Portable to appeal to a broad range of customers across
- all application areas.
-
- Macintosh IIci
- The new Macintosh IIci is the highest performance personal computer that
- Apple has ever shipped. It delivers up to a 55 percent performance increase,
- when compared to the Macintosh IIcx and IIx. Additionally, it offers new
- capabilities—such as built-in video—and incorporates the same flexible design
- and hardware features as the popular Macintosh IIcx.
- "We define performance in human terms," said Gassée. "A truly powerful
- system is responsive, makes people better at what they do and is enduring. As
- the Macintosh IIci demonstrates, real performance doesn't come from just raw
- processing power. It comes from the balanced integration of hardware,
- peripherals, system software and the human interface. "
-
- Performance
- The Macintosh IIci computer's higher performance derives from a balanced
- system design, which features a faster microprocessor and performance
- enhancements that optimize the microprocessor's capabilities. The combination
- of these features enables the entire range of Macintosh applications to
- calculate, reformat, enlarge, scan, search, resize, scroll, redraw and paint
- faster than any Macintosh has ever been able to do before.
- Additionally, the system features a connector for a cache card, which can
- further boost the overall throughput of the system.
-
- - Faster clock speed: Motorola 25 MHz 68030 and 68882. The combination of the
- 68030 microprocessor and the 68882 floating-point coprocessor running at 25 MHz
- represents the most significant new feature of the Macintosh IIci. (The
- Macintosh IIcx and IIx run at 16 MHz.)
-
- - Burst-mode RAM access: The burst-mode RAM access capability of the 68030
- allows the microprocessor to read blocks of memory more efficiently than in
- previous architectures. As a result, the system requires fewer clock cycles to
- process groups of instructions, further accelerating the system's performance.
-
- - Faster DRAM: The system uses 80 nanosecond DRAM to match the increase in
- the microprocessor's clock speed and burst-mode RAM access. Additionally, the
- ROM code takes full advantage of the 68030's 256-byte instruction cache.
-
- - RAM cache connector: The system's built-in cache connector provides users
- with the ability to install a cache card that can increase performance by
- storing the most-recently accessed data and instructions in a small bank of
- high-speed memory. The microprocessor can read data and instructions from the
- cache in fewer clock cycles than it can read from main memory. A cache card
- can improve the performance of a system by up to an additional 30 percent (for
- a 75 percent overall increase) in performance, depending on the configuration
- and usage. Apple plans to announce a RAM cache card in early 1990.
-
- Built-in video
- The Macintosh IIci computer's built-in video capability lets users connect
- a monitor to the system without using a video card. The built-in video drives
- a 640-by-480-pixel screen, such as the AppleColor High-Resolution RGB Monitor
- or Apple High-Resolution Monochrome Monitor, at up to 256 colors or gray
- levels, or a 640-by-870-pixel screen, such as Apple's Portrait Display, at up
- to 16 gray levels. Built-in video for the Macintosh IIci is self-configuring.
- Users simply plug in a video cable to the video port. Built-in video also
- increases the expansion capabilities of the system by freeing up a NuBus slot.
-
- Additional features
-
- - 512K of ROM: The Macintosh IIci features 512K of ROM, which provides
- support for the new hardware features (built-in video, burst-mode RAM access,
- optional cache) in the Macintosh IIci, and for 32-bit addressing. When used
- with System 7, Apple's next major release of Macintosh system software, the
- Macintosh IIci will be able to address up to 4 gigabytes (4 billion bytes) of
- memory. The ROM also includes support for 32-Bit QuickDraw, enabling color
- systems to display up to 16 million colors simultaneously with the appropriate
- graphics card support.
-
- - IIcx design: The Macintosh IIci shares the same flexible design as the
- Macintosh IIcx. It has a small footprint, can be set vertically or
- horizontally and it is designed for easy serviceability. It also has the auto-
- restart and low noise features of the IIcx.
-
- The hardware features that the Macintosh IIci shares with the IIcx include
- three NuBus slots, 1MB to 8MB (up to 32MB with future memory chips), Apple
- Stereo Sound capabilities, the internal SuperDrive and an internal 3.5-inch
- hard disk. As with all other 68030-based systems, the microprocessor's
- built-in Paged Memory Management Unit (PMMU) can be used with A/UX, Apple's
- UNIX system and with future versions of the Macintosh operating system.
-
- - Expansion capabilities: The system also features the same set of external
- ports as the IIcx, and includes a video connector to support the built-in
- video. Additionally, by using the Macintosh IIci computer's built-in video
- capability customers have all three slots available for other cards.
-
- The Macintosh IIci can be configured from 1MB up to 8MB of RAM on the
- logic board and accommodates either 40MB or 80MB 3.5-inch, half-height hard
- disks from Apple and larger disks from third parties. The system can also be
- preconfigured with A/UX. Each Macintosh IIci includes a mouse, System Software
- 6.0.4, HyperCard 1.2.5, SuperDrive, and all documentation.
- Apple believes the Macintosh IIci will appeal to a broad range of users
- who want more power.
-
-
- Upgrades
-
- Macintosh IIcx customers can upgrade their systems with a Macintosh IIci
- Logic Board Upgrade Kit that consists of the logic board, as well as a bottom
- case to accommodate the video connector. The Logic Board Upgrade Kit is
- scheduled for release later this year.
- Macintosh IIci-specific DRAM kits in 1MB and 4MB configurations are
- available immediately for IIci customers who want to upgrade their systems.
-
-
- Price and availability
-
- The Macintosh Portable and Macintosh IIci are available immediately
- through all authorized Apple certified dealers and VARs.
-
- Suggested retail prices for the Macintosh Portable and peripherals:
-
- Macintosh Portable w/1MB RAM/SuperDrive $5,799
- Macintosh Portable w/1MB RAM/40MB Hard Disk/SuperDrive $6,499
- Macintosh Portable Data Modem 2400 $449
- Macintosh Portable 1MB Memory Expansion Kit $649
- Macintosh Portable Rechargeable Battery $49
- Macintosh Portable Battery Recharger $129
- Macintosh Portable Numeric Keypad Module $69
- Macintosh Portable SuperDrive Upgrade $499
- Macintosh Portable Internal 40SC Hard Disk $1,199
-
- Suggested retails prices for typical Macintosh IIci configurations:
-
- Macintosh IIci w/1MB RAM/SuperDrive $6,269
- Macintosh IIci w/1MB RAM/40MB Hard Disk $6,969
- Macintosh IIci w/4MB RAM/80MB Hard Disk $8,669
- Macintosh IIci w/4MB RAM/80MB Hard Disk (A/UX installed) $9,152
- Macintosh IIci Logic Board Upgrade Kit $2,399
- DRAM upgrade kits 1MB: $499; 4MB: $1,999
-
- Keyboards for the Macintosh IIci and all other peripherals are sold
- separately.
-
-
-
- Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, HyperCard, ProDOS, AppleTalk, AppleShare,
- LaserWriter and A/UX are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.
- SuperDrive, LocalTalk, AppleColor and QuickDraw are trademarks of Apple
- Computer, Inc.
- NuBus is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
- UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T.
-